A Constant Challenge

Avignon and culture have been closely intertwined since before the 14th century, and the arrival of the Papacy and the thriving artistic activity which surrounded the pontifical court added to its renown.

The beauty of the medieval past in Avignon never ceases to delight. The ramparts, the magnificent Palace of the Popes, the sea of red-tiled roofs, clock-towers and steeples, and of course the graceful Pont d’Avignon create a magical setting.

Though its architectural treasures are a source of pride, Avignon does not bask in its past glory.

Culture remains dynamic and forward-looking, with the international theatre festival each summer, the rich and varied museums, the most permanent theatre companies of any city in the provinces, the Lambert foundation for contemporary art, and many other offerings.

The Mediterranean TGV adds to the quality of life, facilitating travel to the major capitals in record time.

Keeping in Step

Since time immemorial, Avignon’s strategic location on the mighty Rhone river and at the cross-roads of major routes has provided it with an influential role on the international scene.

As one of the nine European Cities of Culture for the Year 2000, the reputation of Avignon’s prestigious past and thriving present culture continues to grow. Home to the Papacy during the 14th century, Avignon attracted artists from the entire western world, and today remains marked by its pontifical past.

Yet artistic and economic activity continued to flourish, and the 17th and 18th centuries saw new architectural styles added to the medieval and southern Gothic heritage.

Public and religious buildings were built, and private mansions, built in several architectural styles, lined the streets. The 19th century pursued city planning works, building the current day Opera House. The quality and variety of Avignon’s architectural and cultural heritage has caused the entire centre city to be ranked as UNESCO World Heritage.

Such a magnificent setting attracts remarkable citizens, artists and creators, whose work continues to keep Avignon on centre stage. Due to the influence of the international theatre festival and the many permanent companies, theatre reigns supreme, yet dance, cinema, and the visual arts also thrive.